Cognitive Effects of Early Bilingualism Essay -- Bilingualism, Consequ

The American educational system has fallen behind other leading nations in the world in many respects, one of which is in bilingual instruction. This has traditionally been overlooked in the United States until the high school level. American children should be better prepared for the growing globalism and technological advances instead of losing educational opportunities due to lack of foresight. One necessary step is to introduce second language acquisition earlier in the education program. In addition to purely economic reasons, the positive effects to the cognitive development of the brain when introduced to a second language are many. The age of acquisition is crucial due to the plasticity of the brain which, according to the critical period hypothesis, begins to plateau after five years of age(Bialystok, 2012). The current policy in early education limits greatly the center of extracurricular lessons provided in accordance with government policies such as No Child Left Behind, which restricts school funding based on standardized interrogation only in certain subject areas. School programs, realistically beginning in elementary education, should include foreign language study due to the ardent evidence that bilingualism in children can develop higher cognitive abilities which can be enhanced with proficiency and positively influence skills in other areas. out of date arguments suggest that, children who are instructed bilingually from an early age will suffer cognitive or intellectual retardation in comparison with their monolingually instructed counterparts (Diaz 24). some(prenominal) of the research from the past supporting this argument focused on older bilinguals, mostly adults who may have shown competent abilities in a second langu... ...pact of Bilingualism on Cognitive Development. Review of Research in Education 10 (1983) 23-54Dijkstra, Ton. Task and Context Effects in Bilingual Lexical Processing. Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism (2007) 213-235.Garcia-Sierra, Adrian, Randy L. Diehl, and Craig Champlin. interrogatory the double phonemic boundary in bilinguals. Speech Communication 51 (2009) 369-378.Kovacs, Agnes Melinda. Beyond Language Childhood Bilingualism Enhances High-level Cognitive Functions. Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism (2007) 301-323.Mechelli, A., Crinion, J. T., Noppeney, U., ODoherty, J., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak,R. S., and Price, C.J. 2004. geomorphological plasticity in the bilingual brain. Nature. 431 754.Siegal, Michael, Laura Iozzi, and Luca Surian. Bilingualism and conversationalunderstanding in young children. Cognition 110 (2009) 115-122.

Out Board Propeller Dynamics :: physics boat propeller

Missing FiguresIn The fall of 2004 I purchased a ride and outboard. The company that built the boat also had the responsibility of mounting the out board. Unfortunately the company built the transom of the boat to high and this had a major effect on the boats performance. With the property so close to the pees surface the out board would ventilate ever time I tried to get the boat up on step. It would also ventilate on tight turns at high speeds. Unless I wanted to ship the boat back down to Seattle for modifications I would imbibe to find a propeller that would operate effectively near the surface. The follow is some of the things I learned while solving this problem.As the propeller rotates (fig 3-1) it forces water down and back as this is happening water must move into the void created by the spiraling blades. This creates a push differential across the blade- paltry pressure on the back side and high pressure on the front side. This causes water to be sucked into the propeller and accelerated out the back (fig 3-3) oftentimes like a house-hold fan (fig 3-2). This action creates the thrust that drives a boat.It is common knowledge that water boils at 100deg C (212deg F) at sea-level atmospheric pressures. water system will also boil at much lower temperatures if the pressure is reduced. This is the key to understanding cavitation. As an object move though the water at increasing speeds the fluid on the side and back of the object experiences a decrease in pressure. On a propeller this area of low pressure is on the back side of the leading edge.(see fig 3-1)Pluse- If this decrease in pressure is great enough it quarter cause the sea-water to boil (Vaporize). Once these bubbles of vaporized water travel down current to the front of the propeller they enter the high pressure side of the blade and are condensed back into liquid actually rapidly. These small implosions of water vapor can cause cavitation burns on theblade and lower uni t of the outboard. (see fig 4-21)4-21 From a functional stand point these bubbles can compromise the outboards performance. As the water vapor travels from the back to the face of the blades they can decrease the water load on the prop (water contact surface with the propeller blades).

Turning Points in History :: essays research papers fc

Turning Points in History Turning points in history can mean a change in the way the things are make in the past, sometimes for the better, and other times for the worse. Two notable turning points in history were the Industrial Revolution and also World War I. These both(prenominal) had some political, social and cultural impacts.The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by sole means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as soundly as the population. However, this increase in population would greatly impact the social aspect of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelmingly displace and there was an increase in disease as well as harsh child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat ascribable to unions, the Industrial Revolution still contained b oth its positive and negative results. World War I was another major turning point in history. This turning point consisted in the way war was fought and how it has changed due to the advances in technology that took place during this time in the 1900s. War was triggered in the Balkans where the Ottoman conglomerate had once maintained control. Industrialization and technology had both contributed to the advances in the development of weapons. This devastatingly was the cause of millions of deaths in World War I. War was now fought in trenches and they utilise machine guns as well as tanks and grenades. There was definitely a turning point in the way war would be fought. However, the most all important(predicate) turning point in the war had to be the involvement of the US. The US tried to remain neutral in the war but ended up joining the Allies. Thanks to the USs involvement, however, the Allies received the help needed to win the war. In conclusion we can see that revolutions and wars can impart to positive and negative turning points.

An examination of how Sherlock Holmes abilities and techniques, :: English Literature

An examination of how intelligence officer Holmes abilities and techniques,allied to his personal characteristics, enable him to solve crimesthither are many reasons to explain why private detective Holmes is one of theworlds most celebrated fictional detectives. However, the main reason forthis is that not only are the stories complex, alone the actualcharacter of Sherlock Holmes has extreme depth, with some subtleelements of his character only becoming apparent when he is in certainsituations. This is why Sherlock Holmes is one of the most, if not themost interesting fictional characters to study.One of Holmes most famous professional characteristics is his powerof observation. An example of this is where Holmes is examining a roomWhy, its a keep mumit is fastened to a hook (The Speckled Band). Thisis a very unlikely thing for a normal person to observe but not forSherlock HolmesHowever, Holmes powers of observation would be worth nothing withouthis excellent reasoning and ded uction abilities. An example of this isconnected to the quote above (from The Speckled Band). After Holmesdiscovered that the ships bell pull (rope) was a dummy, and taking intoaccount only facts that may be considered, by lesser men,insignificant he solved the mystery of a womans death. It would cringe down the rope.... sooner or later she must fall victim (TheSpeckled Band).It is by Holmes use of reasoning and deduction that one of his mostfamous personal characteristics also comes to light. This is hischaracteristic of making population around him feel beneath him, in otherwords, Holmes has a high level of self-esteem. He astounds people withhis intelligence. He pretends that he does not mean to do this I donot wish to make a mystery (A scandalisation in Bohemia). in that location is but onecase that I have come across in which Sherlock Holmes is outwitted bysomeone, and when he realises that he has been outwitted, he is amazedHolmes staggered back, etiolate with chagrin and surprise (A Scandal inBohemia). He is especially amazed that it is a woman that hasoutwitted him. This has some, but only a slight, effect on his minimize characteristic He used to make merry over the clevernessof women, but I have not heard him do it of late (A Scandal inBohemia).Holmes has a great store of knowledge that he has acquired over manyyears at his disposal, and this helps him greatly in his cases myspecial knowledge of baccy ashes enabled me to pronounce as anIndian cigar (The Boscombe Valley Mystery). This yet again provesjust how intelligent Sherlock Holmes is.

New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Hawthornes T

Perspectives on New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Nathaniel Hawthornes The carmine Letter IntroductionNathaniel Hawthornes The florid Letter has been a highly debatable topic ofnumerous life-sustaining essays, written by scholars who approach the novel from variousperspectives of literary criticism. Due to the kind of perspectives, the questions proposed by these scholars vary and hence the conclusions they arrive at by examining the same literary text may differ not only within a range, but in addition may even seem contrary to unmatched another. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparison between iii of the critical perspectives New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction, each represented by an essay relating to one of the viewpoints of Nathaniel Hawthornes novel.In order to begin my comparison of these three critical perspectives, I will first needto provide general definitions of terms. These definitions may be considered incomplete and they will not cover every detail, as is perhaps required for an encyclopedia of literary terms. My attempt is rather to provide a rough overview of keywords and ideas that relate to each perspective, and this overview will primarily be based upon the introductions to each essay provided by Russ C. Murfin.The comparison and contrast includes an outline of similarities and differencesbetween the authors perspectives and literary concepts depicted in each composition. Eachfragment of literary text is evaluated gibe to its aims, goals and questions which are proposed. Another aspect of my discussion will incorporate selected citations taken directly from the novel, which are utilized by each scholar to support his or her c... ...y nor that the distinctions between each perspective are absolute. The separation of the different perspectives is complex and ambiguous. Therefore the apparent relation between the different aspects partly coincide with one another.Works citedBenstock, Shari, The Scarlet Letter (a) dore or the Female Body Embrodidered, in Ross C Murfin,ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Bercovitch, Sacvan, Hawthornes A-Morality of Compromise, in Ross C Murfin, ed., NathanielHawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Murfin, Ross C., ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Ragussis, Micharl, Silence, Family Discourse, and Fiction in The Scarlet Letter, in Ross C Murfin,ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991

New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Hawthornes T

Perspectives on New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter penetrationNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter has been a highly debatable topic ofnumerous critical essays, written by scholars who approach the novel from variousperspectives of literary criticism. out-of-pocket to the diversity of perspectives, the questions proposed by these scholars vary and hence the conclusions they arrive at by examining the same literary school text may differ not only inwardly a range, but in addition may even seem contrary to one another. The aim of this paper is to provide a comparison mingled with tether of the critical perspectives New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction, each represented by an essay relating to one of the viewpoints of Nathaniel Hawthornes novel.In order to begin my comparison of these three critical perspectives, I will first needto provide general definitions of terms. These definitions may be co nsidered incomplete and they will not cover every detail, as is possibly required for an encyclopedia of literary terms. My attempt is rather to provide a rough overview of keywords and ideas that relate to each perspective, and this overview will primarily be establish upon the introductions to each essay provided by Russ C. Murfin.The comparison and contrast includes an outline of similarities and differencesbetween the authors perspectives and literary concepts depicted in each composition. Eachfragment of literary text is evaluated according to its aims, goals and questions which are proposed. Another aspect of my discussion will incorporate selected citations taken directly from the novel, which are utilized by each scholar to corroborate his or her c... ...y nor that the distinctions between each perspective are absolute. The separation of the different perspectives is complex and ambiguous. Therefore the apparent relation between the different aspects partly concur with on e another.Works citedBenstock, Shari, The Scarlet Letter (a) dore or the Female Body Embrodidered, in Ross C Murfin,ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Bercovitch, Sacvan, Hawthornes A-Morality of Compromise, in Ross C Murfin, ed., NathanielHawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Murfin, Ross C., ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991Ragussis, Micharl, Silence, Family Discourse, and Fiction in The Scarlet Letter, in Ross C Murfin,ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Scarlet Letter. Boston St. Martins Press, 1991

Costs and benefits of migration

The world we are living is very dynamic and exhibits various types of movements for both plants and animals including humans. History insinuates that man practiced sizeable movements from one place to a nonher since its first existence. This movement from one locality to another is referred to as migration. Human migration can be classified as long-lived or semi-permanent depending on their reasons which maybe instinctive or involuntary. Voluntary migration is generally practiced in search for a greener pasture and satisfaction of ones preferences.This includes employment, climate, food supply, self development the likes of education, religion and family. Involuntary migration, on the other hand, includes migration delinquent to calamity, political conditions like when in war or in exile, slave trades or human trafficking and ethnic cleansing. (Boyd 2003) Refugees can eventually be immigrants. Based from Human Migration Guide of the National Geographic Society, A refugee is a ps yche who is residing outside the ground of his or her origin due to fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. (2005) . The last fanny of 2005 registered an estimated 8. 4 million of refugees which is lowest since 1980 and still exhibiting a decreasing rate. The decreasing rate of refugee population may be attributed to the resilient solution like voluntary repatriation to their feature country. (2005) This is similar to moving voluntarily of the back to their place of origin called return migration and to seasonal migration wherein the immigrants move or migrate only for a spot of time for a certain purpose like farm workers.In the figure below, studies showed that young adults comprised the most subroutine of immigrants. This may be attributed to the extent of their activities and complex reasons like employment and self development. Majority of the groups involved in employment and self devel opment are that of young adults. Consequently, this results to chain migration in which other family members or specify group join the immigrant. Source http//www. soc. duke. edu/pmorgan/lectures/migration/slide6. html Human migration can be further classified to other types.Migration can be 1)internal which is within the country, state or continent or 2) international which crosses boundaries to other country, state or continent. With the development of technology and globalization, international migration continues to increase over the past decades. The figure below shows the issue of international immigrants over the four decades. In 1960, there were 76 million international migrants and increased to 191 million international migrants in 2006. It was noted that a relatively lavishly migration rate is from 1985 to 1990.However, the trend reveals that migration rate is still growing exhibiting the dynamic activities brought about by the complex way of life today. Source United N ations World unsettled stock (2005) Notes The UN Population Division retroactively updates figures of population change, births, and deaths. The net numbers of migrants by five year intervals, which are shown in the above table, are ground on the 2004 Revision Population Data and are calculated as follows Net number of migrants = 5*(Population change Births + Deaths). Immigrants showed interest in moving to the places that go away offer them good living conditions.The United States topped in having the most number of immigrants between 1990 and 2005. plank 1 shows the top ten countries for net immigration. Table 1 Top ten countries for total immigration (2005) Country Net number of immigrants (millions) As percentage of total United States 38. 4 20. 2 Russian Federation 12. 1 6. 4 Germany 10. 1 5. 3 Ukraine 6. 8 3. 6 France 6. 5 3. 4 Saudi Arabia 6. 4 3. 3 Canada 6. 1 3. 2 India 5. 7 3. 0 UK 5. 4 2. 8 Spain 4. 8 2. 5 There are countries which pose existing concrete immigrati on policies.The United States, Canada and Australia are examples of traditional countries of immigration which categorize immigrants by place of birth allowing opportunity of comparing some aspects qualitatively and quantitatively. These countries together with Sweden and Israel, grateful immigrants with laws and measures facilitating a long term and permanent elimination though in case of Israel, they choose immigrants based on religion and gardening. Socio-Political Costs and Benefits Human migration has taken a major participation in influence and honing the present status of the population.It allows the diffusion and combination of the structures, cultures, beliefs, ideas, principles, religion, and other traits which results to the modification of each others traits. (2005) Rejection of the integration, however, results to conflict that may cause decline of socio-cultural capital and values. The growing population and inflow of immigrants faces debate regarding complex issu es. In Europe, there is a growing concern on how the immigrants affect their culture and national identity which comes with common language, heritage and ethnicity.(Cohen 2000) win queries have been raised whether or not to absorb the immigrants and allow them to participate in their national activities or to allow them to become their citizen without the thorough knowledge of their culture and heritage. During elections, opposition to immigration is always an issue in some countries like Britain, Switzerland, Denmark, Italy and Sweden. (Cohen, 2000) Immigrants in some countries are subjects of distrusts and fear. Opposition to immigrants often claims that immigrants have something to do with crimes and unemployment, if not low-wage jobs.Racial discrimination tends to set in which affects the acceptance of immigrants to the emcee country and if not properly addressed to by the government impart give negative encumbrance to both the immigrants and the swarm country. Consequentl y, immigration issues become the central topic for studies of different researchers and sociologists. There have been clamor that immigrants are linked with social crimes in the force countries. This was contradicted by some researchers who conducted related studies. Based on the studies in Little Village conducted by the Harvard sociologist Robert J.Sampson, having high number of immigrants does not mean high number of crime. Though Little Village is poor, a relatively low incidence of violence is recorded. (Eval Press, 2006) This was further supported by other researchers though commented that the next generations or children of poor immigrants may not be as optimistic as their parents and may have a negative assumption that they will not be given fair chance of making a successful career and self development in the master of ceremonies country. Migrant workers, on the other hand, have to embrace the low wage, high-risk jobs.In the host country, the corporations took advantage o f the situation enabling them to lower the wages of the migrant workers. This is in effect resulted to the claim of the opposing political party of migration that migrant workers cause the low wages that are prevailing. This coupled with the issue of competition between the migrant workers and the native workers. In July 1, 2003, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Family put into force the human right protection to migrant workers whether documented or undocumented and eliminate exploitations of immigrants.(Addy, p. 22) This protects the migrant workers from the change magnitude occupational wellness hazards they are facing despite of low wages and gives them access to trainings that will further develop their skills. (Addy, p. 22) Different countries have their own immigration rules and laws relative to the standing of the country on certain issues. Population control, culture, tariff policies, health concerns, investment policies, agricultural policies are among others which mold the rules and laws of immigration.Implementation of the rules and laws of immigration also considers the family with the country of origin of the immigrants. It is also noted the United Nations monitor and influences the countries in making their rules for the benefit of both parties as well as making their own study and recommendations. Though the immigrants and their families experience hard adjustments on each others absence, they are ease of the burden of poverty. The family members can now use the remittances for their needs such as foods, shelter, education, investments and even sophisticated telecommunication gadgets to make the migrant worker nearer.The conjunction as well as the government will be eased by the lowering of unemployment and the cash inflow diminishes poverty-related crimes. However, the government should address the increasing rate of brain drain as migration rate increases. The governm ent should device a touch on to assign more professionals to augment the loss of the skilled and professional workers to migration. Economic costs and benefits Migration does not always coupled with growth unless it was given proper measures and frugal restructuring (Appleyard 1992 Hammar et al. 1997Ghosh 1998). The major reason for migration is considered to be for economic purposes. History showed evidences that the immigrants and their descendants play an important role in the economic growth of the host countries. Developed countries which welcome immigrants become richer and richer. In addition to the openness of the immigrants to all types of work, they can also work under cheap labor that the natives will reject. This allows the old businesses such as textiles and garments to still exist adding to the income of the host country.Migration of skilled workers will further strengthen the skills and talents pool of the country. These enhance their productivity and economical ga ins. Simultaneous with the gain of brain and skills of the host country is the loss of the brain and skills of the country of origin which are oftentimes the poor countries or the developing countries. This may bring brain drain or loss of the trained, educated and skilled individuals which will inhibit the development of the native country or country of origin.Dependence to foreign countries will be one of the consequences of this which will post negative effect on productivity and economy of the native country. Some researchers, however, regarded immigration to contribute to economic growth of the native country by the remittances that the immigrants send to their family. These remittances are the major source of foreign exchange in developing countries which alleviate the poverty line. According to the International Migration Data, global remittances to developing countries universal are estimated at $204 billion per year.(International migration data) The countries who register ed the highest remittances are Mexico, India, Philippines, Egypt and Morocco. ( International migration data) This enormous value made the al-Qaida countries considered their emigrants to have the major role in improving its economy. It contributed to the liquid state of cash flow and development of business sectors. Realization of the major participation of emigrants remittances made the fellowship government sets priority regarding the welfare of these workers.Researches showed that these remittances tend to be invested to the billet country for housing, consumption, land, loan payment and savings and to business which the home government targets. (Addy, p. 16) Their families are well supported in establishing their own business in the country and given other privileges. The increasing value of remittances and the business established are expected to balance the effect of brain drain, the source country is experiencing. Individual, partnership and macro points of view on migr ation At the personal level, the immigrant faces a quandary on culture and environment.Furthermore, in the foreign land, he is also vulnerable to racial discrimination, exploitation and deportation. He is forced to embrace whatever is offered to him for a common good. Coping with these adaptations to host countrys norms and practices simultaneous with physically adapting to climate and health conditions requires a great level of energy and determination. Absence of the family members also adds to the burden the immigrant is experiencing. New technologies of communication help in this endeavor which makes it easier to gain emotional stability.Both validatory and negative do do not limit to the individual alone. Whatever happens to the immigrant in the host country will definitely affect his family in the home country. Studies showed that the family is more affected when the migrant worker is a woman for basically she is the homemaker and takes care of the children. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of migrant women accounting for 48 per cent international migrants. Some effects radiates from the family to the community. The flow of income, for example can be manifested in the economics within the area.This will be radiated further to the home country reducing the poverty. They also contribute to development through investments, business or entrepreneurial activities and the return of newly developed skills and knowledge. The community of the host country, on the other hand, may initially be skeptical of accepting the immigrant. On their point of view, the immigrants can change and influence their economy and other values. A community which does not allow immigrants may be giving up the values, education, perhaps specialization and other benefits brought by the immigrants.What are the consequences of migration? The complexity of migration brings benefits and costs to both receiving (host) countries and the move country (place of origin), and the immigra nts and the natives. Every country or state deals immigration as a sensitive matter and observe certain laws and measures on immigration to provide more benefits to the majority. Integration of cultures, beliefs, skills, education and values are most likely to happen which is the gauge for the acceptance of the migrants.Migration produces both positive and negative effects for both the host country and home country and the immigrant and the natives. It is however aimed to be beneficial to the majority by implementing proper rules and laws regarding migration. Migration may weaken the home country of the migrants due to brain drain however, migration also alleviates the poverty during the period of their remittances. Unemployment will also decrease which will eventually diminish also the poverty related crimes. prosperous emigrants invite and encourage others to join them.This results to chain immigration which doubles the rate of brain drain. This calls for the government to take a double time to produce skilled and professionals to compensate the loss due to emigration. Host countries enjoy cheap labor and high productivity because of migrant workers. They are able to fill up the jobs rejected by the natives for a lower wage. This, in effect, further boosts their economy as they enhance their pool of skills and talents. In some developed countries, immigrants undergo exigent screening for security and health reasons.Closing the doors for immigrants may sometimes result to illegal options which may not be a positive factor to both the host country and the immigrants. Developed countries with immigration policies tend to win the good relationship with the source countries and serves as a key to further trades. Hence, migrants can be considered as agents for development who strengthens the cooperation between the host and home countries. Is migration overall beneficial? After thorough analysis, migration can be assessed to give all around beneficial effects bo th to the host and home countries.This was further supported by a newly-released United Nations study which finds that international migration benefits not only the migrants and their family but also the host and home countries. This was disclosed by U. N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his speech to the 16th General Assembly, 88th meeting. He further commented that the study showed that some source countries like Malaysia and Thailand exhibits a material economic growth making them attractive to the present migrants. In this era of globalization, migration will face new challenges and objectives.The benefits that the host countries and the home countries gain will optimistically double as the modern technology supports. Proper management of migration programs will alleviate problems of the increasing immigrant population which will add to the productivity and economic growth of the host countries. Productive migrants sending remittances to the home countries accelerate poverty re duction and consequently gaining economic stability. REFERENCES Addy, David, Wijkstrom, Boris and Thouez, Colleen. Migrant Remittances Country of Origin Experience. International Migration Policy Programme.London. October 10 2003 Appleyard, R. T. 1992, International Migration and Development An Unresolved Relationship, in International Migration, vol. 30, no. 3-4, pp. 251-266. Boyd, M. a. G. , Elizabeth. . (2003). Women and Migration Incorporating Gender into International Migration Theory March 1 2003. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http//www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=106 Cohen, R. (2000). Papers delight Europes Love-Hate Affair With Foreigners New York Times. New York. Rozeff, M. S. (2005). Communities, Immigration, and Decentralization. Retrieved March 3, 2007, from http//www. lewrockwell. com/rozeff/rozeff51. html.

Annie Leibovitz Biography and Image Sample Analysis

Annie Leibovitz is a famous American portrait shoot downer and is best known for taking ungodly and yet unique photos of celebrities. She is one of the most demanded photographer for celebrity pictures and became a celebrity herself that way. Most of the photographs she befooln have been featured mostly in magazines much(prenominal) as Rolling Stones, Vanity Fair and Vogue. Leibovitz has always been interested in the arts since a young age. Her mother was a dance instructor and influenced her to take dance classes not only from her, but from many other teachers.In high school she focused in music. She specialized in the guitar and wrote numerous songs, lastly becoming the head of her schools folk sing club. When she attended university however, she took an interest in visual arts and considered being a painting instructor as a career. It wasnt until her family was stationed in the Philippines (her father was an Air Force lieutenant colonel) and a trip down Japan, that she was a westruck by the wonderment of photography. When she went back to school, she took night classes for photography.A thing that you see in my pictures is that I was not afraid to fall in love with these people. Annie Leibovitz. This quote is a little look of how she sees her images, and how much she loves what she takes. indirectly she also means that we should love what we take pictures of because whats the point of making others like a photograph you dont like.Photograph OneWhere Romance is Celebrated (2009)This is a photograph featuring Zac Efron as Prince Philip and Vanessa Hudgens as Princess Aurora in the Disney film, Sleeping Beauty, recreating the awakening kiss scene. This is one of the many photographs Leibovitz took for Disney Parks What will you Celebrate? campaign enactment highlight movie moments of dissimilar Disney animations. The atmosphere of the photograph is enchanting and the gesture of the two faces together is quite romantic. The costumes and make up enhances the features of the models, making them look too perfect. The dark background and roses make the photo also very surreal almost fairy tale-like.In this photograph the roses and the bed frames around Efron and Hudgens to make speech pattern on them together. Leibovitz also uses Rule of Thirds to make their faces the centre of interest. She uses artificial lighting above them making an angelic effect and intensely shines on the princesss face, making her complexion paler thus contrasting with the dark background.Photograph TwoJohn Lennon and Yoko Ono (1980)In this photograph is the last photograph ever taken of John Lennon embracing Yoko Ono defenceless on a bed before he was assassinated. It is an intimate moment between the two holding each other tenderly while hes freehand her a kiss displays their deep love for one another. The bareness and position he is in also displays the vulnerability of human passion.The one evident compositional element is making John Lennon the centre of interest, by making the eye focus on him because hes curled up in a ball or fetal position. Also Yokos black clothing contrasts Lennons light skin. Leibovitz uses natural lighting, but since this is on of her earlier photographs the lighting is nothing to creative and simple.Conclusion and LegacyIn the being the majority of her images were in black and white because of her lack of education, but later self taught herself about colour development and uses that more often. Leibovitz approach to taking her images is unexpected and out of the box one never really knows what her next piece will turn out. She captures her effects with artificiality, flair and outrageousness that makes her artwork different from other portrait photographers. Generally she doesnt really care about others opinions on how to take photos and often gets in trouble by the media by doing things that might bump other people.But all in all, we should admire her genius as a photographer and her risk taking attit ude on how to interact with her subjects and audience. I first got interested in Leibovitz because of the Miley Cyrus incident and the work we went over in class, she truly is fascinating in how she see celebrities in such unusual poses. bug out of the two photographs that I chose in this essay, the one I like the most is Where Romance is Celebrated because the Disney series are my favorite works by her. I just cant help loving and reminiscing my childhood.

Frequently asked questions

We review ND switch recommendations to you if you bring your resume in to ensure your resume reflects your skills and abilities. We provide you websites for recruitment of federal, non-federal and contract positions and walk you through the cover when you get along in for one-on-one counseling by appointment. We also give you our inappropriate funds acts packet and provide guidance on how to submit and take for NAP positions. In addition, we offer quarterly Job Search Workshops that bring you In contact with employers who have Job openings.We t for each one a quarterly take over Writing Workshop that assists you In creating your resume and vomiting your resume Into the federal databases (COOP, JACOBS, and DEAF). Question Who do I call to get information about activities available on and off post? state Army Community Service has an information line, 531-1941 , that is answered Monday Friday, from 8 a. M. -430 p. M. The intake specialist has information about on-post and gra duation exercise activities and resource agencies. ACS has a website on the CRT and Fort Polk Home page, http//WV. CRT-Polk. Army. Mil/ACS/index. Tm, which includes the ACS Monthly Calendar, weapons platform information, and the Community Action Council slides with on-post and off-post activities. The CRT and Fort Polk Home Page has a link to community events http//YMMV. Crackpot. Army. Ml/Calendar/ FEB.._MAR_2011 . PDF. ACS has Information on the Morale, Welf be and Recreation web site and an ACS link from the MR.. Site. Question Why argon there so few items for exchange in the (Golf Course) Pro Shop? termination With a customers ability to purchase items online and the smaller facility, management has decided to pass on essential items at a very low constitute.Pro Shop staff has the ability to order whatever a patron would like or ineluctably and generally have it o them within 72 hours. Question Why have there only been country-western singers for the large post events? An swer All performers are evaluated to ensure the performance venue Is conducive to Family type entertainment and availability. Price Is also a major factor. Question How do I register my children for Child, young person and School run? Answer Parents wishing to register their children with Child, Youth and School Service can Youth & School (SYS) serve/Parent Central Services link.You give find all the forms that you go a fashion need to register your child, as well as additional information that will be deed when you come in to complete the enrolment. Call 337-531-1955 to make an appointment. If you were preceding(prenominal)ly enrolled in an Army SYS Services plan, you can have your information transferred to our office by calling the previous SYS Services or speaking with our administrative staff. They can assist you in having this information transferred. The Army Family Covenant pledge will cover all registration fee costs.There is no monetary cost to register your child ren. Your time and information is the only thing needed to get your child registered with SYS Services. Question My child is registered for SYS Services what programs are available? Answer By visiting the website you can get up-to-day information on programs offered, as well as enroll your child in the programs. By clicking on the WEBSTER button you can register your child for programs offered and make any necessary payments. This is a huge timeserver as it is available 24 hours years a calendar week.Once you have registered, the Parent Central Services admit will get the information, complete the process or contact you for additional information needed. in spite of appearance 24 to 48 hours you will beat confirmation that the process has been completed. If information is entered during a federal holiday, post closure, or weekend it may take a little longer. Question How do I conduct a home-establish blood on post? Answer Fort Polk Soldiers or Family members wanting to conduct business ventures on Fort Polk or in military Family housing must obtain a solicitors permit from the Directorate of Family Morale, Welfare and Recreation.The process entails completing an application to solicit. The application will indicate the product to be sold and the process for soliciting on Fort Polk. The application must be notarized prior to benison and must receive concurrence from Picture Military Housing (obtained by DEFORM). For information regarding home-based businesses call 337-531-7421. Question How do I find out about the NAP sale? Answer Individuals interested in participating in a NAP sale must register to view the home up for bid. Once registered, they are allowed to view the property and place a bid.Bids are opened at the end of auction and the highest bidder wins. The winner will pay for and pick up the property purchased. Property not picked up or declined by the winner will go to the next highest bidder. All NAP sales are publicized in the coal papers, al l users email, and the Guardian. For information, call 337-531-8765. Question What is happening with the open classroom concept at reciprocal ohm Polk Elementary? Answer The open classrooms at South Polk Elementary are expected to be renovated to enclose classrooms beginning in the blood 2011.Question How are the hours of operation at the gate control points determined? Answer By reviewing the Directorate of Emergency Services annual traffic study, it was determined the traffic flow at all Caps decreased dramatically, but it is no longer cost effective to keep Caps 2, 5 and 6 open 24 hours. Closing these Caps also allowed the redistribution of security personnel to our peak traffic hours in the morning and points? Answer CAP 1 (main gate at Louisiana Eve. ) exposed 24 hours per day, heptad days a week CAP 2 (University Parkway, La. Why 467 North) make from 5 a. . -9 p. M. Seven days a week CAP 3 (Mill Creek Road adjacent to the Ammunition Supply Point) Closed CAP 4 (Entrance R oad and La. Why 10) 5 a. M. -6 p. M. Seven days per week CAP 5 (La. Why 457 South and La. Why 10) 5 a. M. -9 p. M. , seven days per week CAP 6 (Chaffed Road, adjacent to North Fort housing) 5 a. M. 9 p. M. Seven days per week CAP 7 (K Avenue and Alligator Lake) Open 24 hours per day, seven days per week) CAP 8 (Artillery Road and K Avenue into box rotational traffic only, open 24 hours a day, seven days per week during rotations.Question What can be done about the congestion at the access control points? Answer Personnel entering Fort Polk make it a habit of entering the installation at the same time each morning. You would be surprised at what a difference 15 proceeding will make. Try varying your access times and make sure that you have all the required information and avoid commonly used access points, like the main gate. Question How is my billing for electricity calculated?Answer The manner in which the billing for the electric utility is devised, in accordance with the subdi vision of Defense Go Army Green program, is that all like homes are placed into groupings and an average is calculated each month for each grouping based on the average consumption of the fully occupied homes in each grouping. The groupings are defined by three factors the size of home in forthrightly feet, age of home by the date it was built, and type of home such as a townhouse. All of the homes in these groupings contribute to the floating average each month.The looting average is determined by the amount of electricity each home uses in the grouping. The top and bottom 10% of homes in each group are eliminated, as are homes that are not rented for the full month. Once this average is figured for each of the 48 groupings of homes, a 10% buffer is added higher up the baseline to offset any anomalies that may occur. Once this floating average is determined a family that is above the 10% adjusted baseline by $15. 00 will receive a bill for the difference between the adjusted bas eline and their actual consumption.Inversely any family that falls below the adjusted baseline by $15. 0 will receive a refund check for the difference between the adjusted baseline and their actual consumption. No bill or refund will be sent to a family until they exceed a fifteen dollar trigger and any balance less than fifteen dollars will be track until the account is closed or the amount exceeds the fifteen dollar trigger. Question Is Fort Polk the only military installation with the Resident Responsibility Program? How did the program originate?Answer Across the Department of Defense, energy conservation programs are underway with a goal to reduce our overall energy consumption in the United States y 20%. Picture Military Housing has looked at every aspect of this Congressionally- mandated, Department of Defense Utility Conservation Program and the way its managed at Fort Polk. This is not a program in which all current homes would be required to be updated into energy efficie nt homes. The basis of the program is to family housing. Question How is the wait list for housing derived? Answer Picture Military Housings published wait times are estimated.They can vary week to week depending on the availability and need for these homes by both incoming families and families who have outgrown their current home. Question Can the Garrison provide a snort service to the airport? Answer A shuttle service for airport support would be limited to official use travel and have to fall within the funding capabilities of the garrison. Military can present taxi drivers with a copy of their orders (to/from Alexandria Airport) and pay no charge. Travel to and from the airport for civilians travel on orders is an genuine expense that is claimed with their travel voucher.

Lost in Identity Essay

Through public opinion, prejudices and stereotypes, ones identity is subject to change. If one is constantly criticized and jell down for their physical appearance or their actions, they allow try to modify themselves to salvo the norm, and to match the majority. In the three pieces, Barbie Doll, Siddhartha, and Black custody and Public Space, they wrangle that through parliamentary procedures expectations and stereotypes, ones identity depart be challenged and thus inhibited. Only when ones own determination and tenaciousness pulls through, will they discover their true Self.In both pieces Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse, and Black Men and Public Space by Brent staple fibres, the characters were often seen changing and reevaluating their catamenia positions in friendship. In Black Men and Public Space, Staples recalls his past connection with outside opinions and stereotyping. Black men are repeatedly labeled as stark and suspicious, so in the evening, women would avoid him and the policemen would often pull him over solely due to the color of his skin. Because of his constant mistreatment, Staples is conned into believing he is some sort of baleful being who threatens everyone around him. In the end, instead of conveying his true identity, he tries to make everyone else around him feel more comfortable by learning to function about with care, and to give wide berth to nervous people(Staples). Staples ultimately mutates himself into someone so passive that his only purpose in life is to live up to others.In Siddhartha, Hesses portrayal of Siddhartha illustrates the epitome of control Self and understanding ones own identity. At first, Siddhartha attempts to fight back outside pressures, all the same he too falls into the trap. As Staples journeys through New York and Siddhartha through India, the paths they decide to take are quite similar. For example, short after parting ship canal with Govinda, Siddhartha travels to a new town with fresh obsta cles waiting to be overcome. Upon arrival into the new town, Siddhartha owned no worldly possessions except for the clothes on his back. Siddhartha soon meets the towns very own love mistress, Kamala, and she informs him that he will not be permitted to study love from her unless he attains three things expensive clothes, spot and a house.Although Siddhartha easily could have dismissed her conditions, he felt as if he was obligated by societys standards to live a slopped life. Staples on the other hand also lives a scripted life because he alters everything about himself, from his standing proximity to even wasting extra quantify to make sure others dont feel as if he is following them. In the end, Siddhartha grows wary of societal expectations and learns that it should not govern what he does. If Siddhartha were to discuss Staples, he would tell him that instead of enduring continuous racial inequalities, he should take time to look deep within himself in order to doctor the i nner peace that would eventually pull him away from outside expectations.Another common theme addressed in these three pieces is the idea of fitting into societys archetype. In Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy, her character would give whateverthing to look good and fit into the crowd. Similarly in todays society, women are continuously pressured to match a certain role and look a specific way in order to feel welcome. It doesnt make spirit why healthy, intelligent and strong women crumble under the low self-esteem of others. Women are getting so torn up by their peers critiquing that they focus more on the constant negative reminders, rather than their positive qualities.At the end of the novel Siddhartha, Siddhartha ends up reaching Nirvana by conquering his Self and learning to break free from societys hold. On the contrary, the ending in Barbie Doll, Piercys character could no longer handle any more criticism so she cut off her nose and legs and offered them up(Piercy). Only then d id society recognize her beauty, the beauty of the painted on undertakers cosmetics and the turned-up putty nose(Piercy). Even though Siddhartha wouldnt judge Barbie Doll on her looks, he would yet critique her on how she gave into outside pressures. instead of letting societys expectations take root and fester within, like Staples, she should have listened to her Self, and lived her life through the true beauty found inside.Staples mistake in Black Men and Public Space is closely intertwined with Barbie Dolls in that they both are caught in societys grasp and they have trouble clawing their way back out. Since Staples has grown so accustomed to the design of other people governing his every feat and every thought, the idea of putting his foot down and standing out from the crowd seems totally inconceivable. If this attitude persists, the only foreseeable outcome is one that will lead to his undoing. Barbie Doll resembles Staples ever-growing uncertainty with his life. If Staples continues his charade and prolongs his constant mistreatment, he will ultimately turn out like Barbie Doll, someone who was so thirsty to preference her real identity that in order to escape from the hole she dug herself into she had to kill herself. For Staples, it is not too late.Towards the end of Black Men and Public Space, he admits to whistling melodies from Beethoven and Vivaldi(Staples). Staples is under the impression that a mugger wouldnt be warbling bright, sunny selection from Vivaldis Four Seasons, so by finding a way to cope with his situation, Staples repressed identity leaks out through the form of music (Staples). Siddhartha suggests that ones own identity will never be lost, no matter how far one might venture from it, they will always cycle back to it in the end. So with Staples, however dormant his former Self remains, the return is inevitable.As people develop through outside influences as well as their own need to fit in, the connection with their identity wi ll struggle to return. As a result, people become even more detached from reality and live as if they do not have a mind of their own, but like a machine that is programmed to do as others tell it. In the three pieces of literature, Barbie Doll, Siddhartha, and Black Men and Public Places they try to warn their viewers of the dangers of becoming too attached to what other people think. Instead of listening to others and obeying their every command, we must think for ourselves and perform our own guidelines and expectations to live by. One must find the source within ones own self, one must possess it. Everything else is seeking- a detour, fault(Siddhartha 5).Works CitedHesse, Hermann. Siddhartha. New York Bantam Classics, 1981.Piercy, Marge. Barbie Doll. Circles on the Water Selected Poems of Marge Piercy. Ed. Alfred A. Knopf. New York Knopf, 1982.Staples, Brent. Black Men and Public Space. The Norton Reader Eleventh Edition. Ed. Linda H. Peterson and John C. Brereton. New York W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2004.

Prom Nights from Hell Chapter Nine

He express, Hi.And she said, Ho. God. GOD. Could she full say one normal matter? Thanks Crazy Mouth.He cocked an supercilium at her. I didnt know you were coming to prom.I-changed my mind at the last minute.You look nice.You too. Which was an understatement. He looked like a double stack of cinnamon orchard apple tree pancakes with a side order of bacon and hash browns (extra crispy). Like the best thing Miranda had ever laid eyes on.She felt herself staring at him, then looked away, blushing. thither was a moment of silence. Another one. Dont let it go beyond four seconds, she reminded herself. It had to have been one second already that left three, now two, say something Say- ar you wearing space pants? Miranda asked him.What?How did it sack? Oh, right. She said, Because your privy is exquisite.He gazed at her in that way he had like he was measuring her for a straitjacket. I think- he started, then stopped and seemed to be having trouble talking. Cleared his throat three t imes before finally saying, I think the line is because your hardlyt is out of this world. Oh. That makes a lot more sense. I can see that. See, I read it in this book about how to get guys to like you and they said it was a line that never failed but I got break off in the middle and the line before it was about china-not the country, the kind you eat off of-and that is where the fine part was but I must have gotten them confused. He just unbroken staring at her. She remembered the other advice from the book, when in doubt, make an offer, reached out, grabbed the first thing she could rate her hand on, held it up to his chin, and said, Nuts?He looked like he was about to choke. He cleared his throat a few times, took the nuts from her, put the bowl back on the t competent, stepped toward her so that their noses were almost touching, and said, You read a book about this?Miranda couldnt even hear his heartbeat over the near of her own. Yes, I did. Because understandably I wasnt doing it right. I mean, if you kiss a guy and he pulls away from you and looks at you like your skin just turned to purple slime, clearly you need to spend some time at the self-help section of-You talk more when youre nervous, he said, still standing close to her.No I dont. Thats absurd. Im just trying to explain to you-Do I make you nervous?No. Im not nervous.Youre trembling.Im cold. Im wearing practically zero clothes.His glance went to her lips, then back to her eyes. I noticed.Miranda gulped. Look, I should-He caught her wrist before she could take off. That kiss you gave me was the hottest kiss Ive ever had. I pulled away because I was afraid I wouldnt be able to stop myself from ripping off your clothes. And that didnt seem like the right way to end a first date. I didnt want you to think that was all I was interested in. She stared at him. There was silence again, but this time she didnt worry about how long it went on.Why didnt you tell me? she said finally.I tried to, but every time I saw you afterward you disappeared. I got the feeling you were avoiding me.I didnt want things to be awkward.Yeah, there was nothing awkward about you concealing behind a plant when I came into the dining hall at lunch on Wednesday.I wasnt hiding. I was, um, breathing. You know, oxygen. From the plant. Very oxygenated, that air is.Insert learning ability in oven now.Of course. I should have thought of that.Its a health thing. Not many people know about it.Leave until no longer half BAKED.No, Im sure they-Miranda blurted. Did you really mean that? About liking it when I kissed you?I really did. A lot.Her hands were shaking. She reached up and pulled him toward her.Just as the music went off, the emergency-exit luminousness went on and a tinny voice announced over a loudspeaker, Please make your way to the nearest exit and leave the building immediately.She and pass on were pushed in different directions by the crowd surging to the door, being guided by four men in fu ll body armor. The message kept repeating, but Miranda wasnt hearing it or Ariel West screaming that someone was going to PAY for RUINING her NIGHT or the person saying that dude, this was the sweetest way to end a prom ever, man, he was so high. She was hearing again the one-two-three cha-cha heartbeat of Deputy Reynolds, slightly muffled by body armor. This was no drill.Its us, isnt it? Sibby said, kick over to stand next to Miranda. Thats why those storm-trooper guys are here. For us.Yeah.You were right. I should have stayed hidden. This is my fault. I dont want anyone to get hurt. Ill just turn myself over to these people, and theyll have to let-Miranda interrupted her. After all that? With only three hours left to go? And you, blend-it-like-butter girl? No way. Its not over. We can totally get out of this.She tried to sound confident, but she was terrified. Just what do you think youre doing? U-Suck channel demanded.I have no idea.Sibby looked at her, eyes blazing with hope. D o you mean it? You have a way out?Miranda swallowed, took a deep breath, and said to Sibby, Follow me. To herself Please dont fail.

Cause and Effect Essay Essay

About 70% of the couples who position married take the decision of give outting split up. Divorce is atomic number 53 of the or so serious social problems in the juvenile world. It has become very everyday recently, and it affects all levels of society. In the past, divorce was quite r be. Today, however, a majority of marriages break up in the first few years. When knobbed in a divorce lack of communication, infidelity, and financial problems are the causes to provoke a couple to split apart and take their brooks into opposite path.To begin with one signifi fecest cause that leads to a divorce is lack of communication. umteen couples s evanesce communicating with each former(a) because each one is busy doing their own things in life whether it is work, hobbies, raising children, activities, among other things. A lot of couples pay back different job schedules not allowing them to see each other most of the day. When they finally get to see each other is at night and unfo rtunately they are both tired and they just go to sleep. Since the time that they live together is not enough, the couples find it hard to find time to communicate with each other due to having a busy life and for lack of energy. Also, many married state run through poor communication because they do not know how to express their disembodied spiritings to their partner. Marriage cannot be a successful relationship if either one does not discuss about his/her emotions or issues, and expects their partner to guess what the whole problem is about. Finally, most couples just do actions instead of using words. Married couples think that they do not need to express their love for each other verbally and that only providing for the house is sufficient to know that they care and love each other. Many people think that because they provide things from the home like food, pay bills, take care of the house, etc. they do not have any other problems and they live with happiness. Unfortunately , it just makes the couple weaker ending in a divorce. Its quite clear that the less communication that is used in a marriage, the more higher divorce rates.Furthermore, infidelity in a marriage can be devastating, and most of the time leads to divorce. Boredom in a relationship is not a intelligent idea ifcouples want a successful marriage. Partners who do not challenge each other with enough excitement to keep the relationship interesting cheat. The rely for self-expansion can lead a husband or wife to be aware of opportunities outside of the marriage, opening the door to infidelity. Spouses do not communicate their desires for growth, and they feel the need to cheat. In addition, many couples can cheat using social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace etc. Social network is one of the most common causes of infidelity in married couples. Today, everyone can have a computer or phone that they can access to internet making it way easier to view new people. Many couples ha ve many jealously problems when they found out that their spouse has being talking or going out on dates with different women/men. Most married couples cannot forgive their spouse of infidelity, leading to an unfortunate divorce. Lastly, multiple sex partners before marriage can lead to infidelity. Many people when they get married think that they will change and stay with just one sex partner, just now the truth is that they find it really hard to keep their promise.This can lead to a sense of loss, betrayal, unwelcome memories and other problems. These can affect a marriage later on. After a couple of months they feel squelched with their spouse, but when the time keep passing they cannot be with just one person, and there is when infidelity takes place in a relationship. After infidelity most or all the trust is lost not having any other option then the divorce in marriages. Finally, a cause of divorce are financial issues. Money or aspects related to it are of course a possibl e cause of disagreement between couples. For example, couples that live paycheck to paycheck accord with stress from the pressure of making enough money to survive and provide the family with necessities. If the bills get behind it could start an argument between the two and that on top of being behind with bills can be overwhelming causing more stress, which leads to an unhealthy relationship. For instance, many married couples go into debt. Many couples when they do not have money to pay something tend to use credit cards, but many people end abusing them. They say I will buy it now and I will pay it later. Unfortunately, bills do not stop from coming and when people less expect it they cannot get out of debt. This situation builds up stress between the couples not knowing how to get out of it, and just blaming each other without finding a solution. Finally, gender differences of how theysee their financial problems can cause a divorce. For most males when it comes to money is to provide for their family. They like to carry this burden. For most females, their need is to make sure the family is provided for. Problems starts to show when the husband might work longer to provide, but the wife thinks his work is his top priority over family. The husband sees it just the opposite. For some husbands, just because they are working hard, it doesnt mean they love their jobs more than their families. Obviously, too much work can cause the relationship to suffer. Economic problems can cause a disaster in a marriage, not having other option for the couples then the divorce.Clearly, divorce is a serious issue that can happen to anyone due to cheating, economic problems, and poor communication. Before taking the big meter of marriage every couple has to think about all the things that imply being married. Couples should consider living in free union for a poor time before getting married, by doing this, you can meet your partner well before making an important decisio n that can have a huge impact on every couples life. The cause of divorce are lamentable and all couples should try to consider them if they want to have a healthy and successful relationship and avoid falling during marriage.

Adolescent Years Essay

A childs body begins a period of rapid permute in size of it and shape approximately around the age of 10 years in girls and 12 years in boys. This is called the teenage developing spurt. During the nigh four years, an average girl may grow 10 inches taller and have 40 to 50 pounds. An average boy may grow 12 inches taller and gain 50 to 60 pounds. At the same time, their body shape begins to change, besides. The nutritional requirements of young people argon influenced primarily by the spurt of product that occurs at puberty. The peak of maturation is generally between 11 and 15 years for girls and 13 and 16 years for boys.The nutrient needs of individual(a) teenagers differ greatly, and diet intake stomach vary enormously from day to day, so that those with deficient or excessive intakes on one day may well vivify on the next. In this period of life, several nutrients argon at greater deficiency risk including squeeze out and calcium. Iron Among adolescents, iron-de ficiency anemia is one of the most leafy vegetable diet-related deficiency diseases. Adolescents argon particularly susceptible to iron deficiency anaemia in view of their increased blood volume and bodybuilder surge during growth and development.This raises the need of iron for create up hemoglobin, the red pigment in blood that carries oxygen, and for the related protein myoglobin, in muscleman. The increase in lean body mass (LBM), composed mainly of muscle, is more important in adolescent boys than in girls. In preadolescent years, LBM is about the same for both sexes. Once adolescence starts, however, the boy undergoes a more rapid accumulation of LBM for each additional kilogram of body weight gained during growth, ending up with a final LBM maximum value range that of the girl.The iron needs of adolescents are relatively high this is because iron is needed to replace the blood lost during menstruation in girls and to support the growth of muscle mass in boys. The RDA fo r iron for boys is 11 mg/day, while the RDA for girls is 15 mg/day. If energy intake is adequate and adolescents consume food sources of heme iron such(prenominal) as lean meat/fish/poultry each day, they should be able to meet the RDA for iron. All these factors should be taken into account when assessing iron needs in this group of age.One of the most important diet considerations during adolescence is an increase in the intake of iron-rich foods such as lean meats and fish as well as beans, dark green vegetables, nuts and iron-fortified cereals and other grains. Iron from animal foods is much better absorbed than iron from non-animal sources. Adolescents watch overing vegetarian diets are so at an increased risk of iron-deficiency. However, vitamin C (e. g. from citrus fruits) and animal proteins (meat & fish) assist in the absorption of heme iron. CalciumThe skeleton accounts for at least 99% of the body stores of calcium and the gain in otiose weight are most rapid during th e adolescent growth spurt. About 45% of the adult skeletal mass is formed during adolescence, although its growth continues well beyond the adolescent period and into the third decade. All the calcium for the growth of the skeleton must be derived from the diet. The largest gains are made in early adolescence, between about 10-14 years in girls and 12-16 years in boys. The AI for calcium from age 9 through adolescence is 1,300 mg/day.This amount of calcium can be difficult for many adolescents to consume because the quality of foods they select is a good deal less than optimal to meet their nutrient needs. However, this aim of calcium intake is easily achieved by eating at least 3 servings of dairy foods or calcium-fortified products daily. The achievement of peak overdress mass during childishness and adolescence is crucial to reduce the risk of osteoporosis in later years. By eating several servings of dairy products, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, the recommended calcium in take can be achieved.As well as a good dietary supply of calcium, other vitamins or minerals, like vitamin D and phosphorous, are needed for building up bones. personal activity is also essential, particularly weight-bearing exercise, which provides the stimulus to build and retain bone in the body. Activities such as cycling, gymnastics, skating, ball games, dancing and administrate weight training for at least 30-60 minutes a day, three to five times a week can armed service build bone mass and density.Making the right dietary and lifestyle choices early in life will help young people develop health-promoting behaviors that they can follow throughout life. Encouraging Healthy Foods Dietary habits that affect food preferences, energy consumption and nutrient intakes, are generally developed in early childishness and particularly during adolescence. The home and school environments play a major role in determining a childs attitude to, and consumption of individual foods. Teenag ers, as well as being exposed to periodic food fads and slimming trends, tend to skip meals and develop irregular eating habits.One of the most a lottimes missed meals is breakfast. Studies show that breakfast plays an important role in providing needed energy and nutrients after an overnight fast and can aid in meanness and performance at school. Snacks generally form an integral part of meal patterns for both children and teenagers. Younger children cannot eat large quantities at one sitting and often get hungry long before the next regular mealtime. Mid-morning and mid-afternoon snacks can help to meet energy needs throughout the day.Fast-growing and active teenagers often have substantial energy and nutrition needs and the teaching of food and nutrition in the school curricula will enable children to have the knowledge to take hold informed choices about the foods in their regular meals and snacks. Energy Needs Normally, the energy requirements of adolescents tend to parall el their growth rate, and individuals meet their energy needs by federal agency of their appetite with adequate precision. As a result, the majority of adolescents maintain energy balance, and a varied food intake provides sufficient nutrients to ensure optimal growth and development.Stress and emotional upsets however can seriously affect the energy balance in adolescents, resulting in the consumption of too little or too much food. Mild or severe infections, nervousness, menstrual, dental or skin problems (acne) can result in alterations of appetite, and those adolescents on marginal diets are the most vulnerable. horny stress is often associated with food faddism and slimming trends, both of which can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.On the other hand, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is now a major nutritional problem and the condition is likely to persist into adulthood. Developing adolescents are particularly concerned abo ut their body experience and excessive weight can have profound effects on their emotional well being as well as on their carnal health. The cause of obesity is multifactorial and socio-economic, biochemical, genetic, and psychological factors all closely interact. Lack of activity plays an important role in the development, progression and perpetuation of obesity in adolescence.Surveys of young people have found that the majority is largely inactive and health professionals and governments are now encouraging higher levels of physical activity among children and adolescents. Physical inactivity does not only have a prime role in the development of overweight and obesity, but also on the development of chronic diseases such as heart disease, certain cancers, diabetes, hypertension, bowel problems and osteoporosis in later life. In addition, physical activity is related to improvements in body flexibility, balance, agility and co-ordination and fortify of bones.The current recomm endation is for children to try to be physically active for at least 60 minutes daily. The adolescent growth spurt requires many variant nutrients. Calcium is especially important for bone growth and health because 45% of the bone an adult has is built up during adolescence. Although some teenagers become concerned that they are not changing as rapidly as their friends or other classmates in school, there is wide variation in the age at which the adolescent growth spurts starts. It is generally more dependent on the hereditary characteristics than on being a certain age.It is important to emphasize that changes in body size and shape are part of normal adolescent development. Females gain proportionally more body fat during this time, while males gain proportionally more muscle and bone mass. One of the changes taking place during adolescence is the varying hormonal levels in the body. These hormones are responsible for the changes seen in the physical development of the body and s econdary characteristics such as facial hair growth and deepening voices. For most micronutrients, recommendations are the same as for adults.Exceptions are made for certain minerals needed for bone growth (calcium and phosphorus). Dieting is not appropriate at this stage of life, it is important for teens to stick to a lusty diet and get lots of physical activity. A healthy diet consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean proteins, low-fat dairy products, beans, lentils and healthy fats from olive oil, avocado, nuts and fish. It is also important for teens to stay hydrated and drink water throughout the day. The interest menu provides approximately 2,500 calories and is broken down into three meals and two snacks.Since you dont have control over how many calories your teen eats, here are some ways you can encourage them to eat healthy. Encourage them to eat snacks between meals and to try not to go over 4 hours without eating. This will help keep their energy up and help them to stay focused in school. Encourage them to overwhelm a fruit or vegetable with every meal and snack. This will help to ensure they are eating adequate vitamins, minerals and fiber. Breakfast Breakfast should include 2 servings of fruit, 1 serving of protein and 3 servings of whole grains.An suit meal is 1/2 cup of berries, 6 oz. range juice, 1 whole grain bagel and 2 tbsp. peanut butter Mid-morning Snack A mid-morning snack should include1 dairy or dairy substitute serving, 2 whole grains and 1 fruit. An example snack is string cheese, 8 whole grain fruity and ? cup of grapes. Lunch Lunch should include 2 servings of vegetables, 3 whole grains, 3 servings of protein and 2 servings of dairy or dairy substitute. An example meal is a turkey sandwich with 2 slices of whole grain bread, 3 oz. of turkey, 2 slices of cheese, 10 whole grain pretzel sticks, ? cup baby carrots. Bring a disassociate bag of veggies like tomatoes and lettuce to add to the sandwich.Mid-afternoon S nack A mid-afternoon snack should include 1 whole grain, 1 protein and 1 fruit. An example snack is to make haul mix and mix together ? cup whole grain cereal and 1/4 cup nuts and dried fruit. Dinner Dinner should include 3 servings of vegetables, 4 whole grains, 3 servings of protein, and 1 serving of low-fat dairy or dairy substitute. An example meal is 1. 5 cups of whole grain pasta topped with ? cup tomato-based pasta sauce 1 slice of garlic toast 3 oz. of chicken breast 1 cup salad topped with carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and olives 1 tbsp. salad dressing and 1 cup of skim or 1-percent milk.

American experiences since 1945

The argu humanpowert is designed to show in details the events that took focalise in the States after the Second World state of war. That is the things that happened in America after 1945. There be many events that took place. The post contend point start from 1945 when Manchukuo province was captured by the Soviet amount and the nuclear bombs which were dropped by USA on the mainland of Japan. This essay is going to touch on the c octogenarian war ideologies and breakups of make during the time of the war.Also the policies that were made during the shivery war time, I depart also discuss the events that took place in the 1950s Politics and Culture, the liberal reforms of sixties, reason why USA crashed with southern Asia and elaborate on the conservativism and the consensus politics. I lead also discuss on the happenings of the 1970s Nixons politics and achievements and lastly, I will also discuss on the 80s events the cold war, its end and the reasons that led to the f all of the communism. The immediate post war closure. The period after 1945(Farber D. , 1994) was a golden time of capitalism in America.In 1946 the council of economic advisors was established. Its roles were to analyze and advice on various policies mostly in development and implementation of domestic and international economic policies. At approximately 1953 the council for economic advisors had come up with five policies. These were economic quantitative targets were set. The growth model of economic replaced the orbitual model, full employment budget was d noveln, fiscal drag theories were employed, taxation base and flexibility were widened and finally and a low aggregate demand replaced unemployment notion that had persisted.In 1945 there emerged a crash in the course implementation between Edwin Nourse and Leon Keyserkling. Nourse believed that guns were to be dispensed for preciselyter but Keyserling thought that by expanding economic it would invoke expenditure witho ut compromising the standards of living. During the inter war period economic depended on massive spending , raw materials control and price controls as well as the draft of 12 million military men with these reforms the quality of the lives of Ameri whoremasters continued to improve(Leslie B. , 1995) Culture Emergence and some Politics of 1940s and 1950sDuring this period the quality of flavor was improved through social welfares. As the stock exchange market thrived uninterrupted from 1949 up to 1957 (Hardayal S. , 2001) the abundant depression status was reversed, the government embarked on social welfares and military industries complex as it was called by Dwight Eisenhower. It gnarly employing women in industrial places for manuf act asuring ammunitions. They were also employed in the military service. The war time experience of women on the job(p) in military services shaped the future career of women.Many women who were in the war went back to their abode hold chores. Th is past experience led to later integration of women in to the working places in America. harmonise to (Halliwell M. , 2007) the 1950s provides an account of the cultures in America. These were fiction, poetry, theatre, television and films performances, music, radio and visual arts. In this period the economic was heretofore not good. For instance, there were about 3,288,000 people who were unemployed the aver get along salary of the working class was 2,992 dollars.This is the period that saw many young people who serve in the war comeback home to scatter up their lives start unsanded families and new jobs. With this new phase of experiences, American industries rose up to the take exception of meeting the rising demands of items. Americans began buying things they could not buy during the wartime. 1960s The Liberal Reforms and Kennedys Visions. In 1960 a chairwomanial election was held. This marked the end of Dwight Eisenhower as the president of America. He served his nation for a period of two terms.At this time his vice president was Richard Nixon who had turned his office into a political base. In the elections of 1960s, posterior F. Kennedy- a democrat was the second one to suck up the presidential position as a roman type Catholic after a democrat Al smith . At this time the Soviet Union was far a head of America both militarily and economically. At this time Kennedy was young and new to be trusted with presidency and his victory margin was among the closest ever known in the report of America. This was attributed to his religious stand. It was believed that many Protestants did not vote him (Murray C., 1994) In 1950s and 60s both study political parties in USA were liberal and conservative factions. The Democratic Party had northern and Western liberals and on the other hand was the conservative Southern whites. For two decades the cold war liberalism was not that active and it that peaked in 1964 when Lyndon B. Johnson over Barry Gold wate r during the election. In 1948, Truman the then president of USA had veto desegregation in the armed forces and urbane rights were strongly agitated for. These culminated in to the passage of 1964 civil rights act as well as the voting rights act of 1965.During 1960s the relations between white liberals and civil rights leaders intensified. The later accused the former of hindering the progress it was during this time that Kennedy put federal military to protect the African Americans who were being admitted to the University of Mississippi. In 1962 (Sitkof H. , 2000) f James Meredita and Martin Luther King junior staged a march to Washington in 1966. This emerged to be a very strong movement which was called the black power. The blacks in this movement accused the whites of trying to control the blacks agendas.The opponents of the civil rights wanted blacks in America to stop succeeding(a) democratic machines and instead apply the ethnic model. The civil rights movements totally revolutionized the lives of blacks in America. Much of the credit goes to Martin Luther king. He was the leader of hundreds of Black people. He inspired the blacks greatly especially when he made his I have a dream speech to the multitude. It was all about racial harmony. This was done on the mail in Washington. In 1902, Kennedy announced that by the end of the 1960s decade USA would send a man on the moon in a spaceship and safety return him to earth alive.This was the height of optimism because at this time its space program was in its infancy stage It was also at this time that president Johnson of America promised his people that he would fight poverty and ensures that the Americans would enjoy descent lives. This promise was actualized when social pledge fund was increase and as a result millions of Americans received improved health care. This 1960s became the tour point in the history of American. A lot were achieved at this time (Suman K. and Bery G. F. , 1997) 1970s sho w upcomes of Vietnam Invasion and Lifestyles Change.During the 1960s period, Richard Nixon in his presidential campaign promised to end the Americans involvement in the war again Vietnam if he was pick out in office in 1969. This all in all plan was called Vietnamization it meant that the United States would gradually withdraw itself from the Vietnam War and budge its military duties to the Southern Vietnam. He wanted to reinforce the Eisenhower and Kennedys policies of helping the South Vietnamese but things did not go as they were expected. In 1969(brad R. , 1991) the North Vietnamese communists intensified their attacks and through Laos and Cambodia supply lines.As a result of these events Nixon invaded Cambodia and bombarded Laos. This initially was done secretly but sooner than later it was made public by Nixon who on 1970 April 30 announced on the television that he invaded Cambodia and wanted to recruit some 150,000 new soldiers . This decision was not welcomed by many Ame ricans in fact it provoked many ant-war protests especially from college and campus students. In 1970 on May 4th the National Guard fined shots in to a crowd of demonstration at Kent state university and killed four of them and about nine wounded. This only increased outrage to people who turned against Nixon and Vietnam War.Due to the increased pressure to put the war to an end an end (Goodwin J. , 2001) Nixon ordered the North Vietnam zone to be bombed. This act led to signing of an agreement which led to the termination of the war in March 1973. As America quit the war, it left the southerners to fight the northerners American indigence in the war caused it a big harm. astir(predicate) 55,000 American lives perished. Basically American gained very little from this war. It left Vietnam a devastated nation. 1980s Cultural order and Economic Policies. In 1980s there was economic boom. The existing market was advancing in age and was financially becoming stable.The societys face ch anged demographically. People could live longer and seemed younger. modernistic technologies replaced old ones or we can say that there was a technological change. These changes were celebrated by Richard Nixon and his wife with a fashionable clothes accompanied by social events that displayed affluence of American society (Minarik J. J. , 1990) During this time the whole world was in perpetual change for instance the USSR eased their roles and gave in to private enterprise the notable Berlin war came down and Western cloths found their way in eastern, countries.There were some economic policies that were posed by the government. For instance it states that when market lack the in information on the quality of assets as well as true value of an institutions net worth then potential for crisis increased. 1990s Revival of Cold War Period and Reagans Ideas. In the 1980s the cold war came to an end the eastern block had suffered economically. The cold war period of 1985-1991 came back to life with the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev to power in 1991. In the same socio-economic class on December 31, the USSR broke into 15 separate nations and this marked the end of the cold war period.Conclusion. Having seen the personal effects of every action that has been done in America since 1945 and Judging by the way things stand currently, we can say that in the past ten years the politics of America will move to great heights as the democrats and the republicans become more vibrant in addressing the things that are affecting the Americans right now. Culturally, Americans are very dynamic people who keep on inventing new ways of life. So, it is hard to predict what exactly will happen in the next ten years to come. But socially it seems people will be more integrated, interactive and united.Americans are social and interact with their fellow people in a positive manner and that is why America is a united nation. Reference Halliwell M. , 2007 American Culture in the 1950s . Edinburgh University Press, United Kingdom. Farber D. , 1994 The Age of Great Dreams America in the 1960s, 1st Edition. USA. Goodwin J. , 2001 No Other Way Out States and Revolutionary Movement 1945-1991 Cambridge University Press P. 5 Suman K. and Bery G. F. 1997 Preventing Banking Sector Distress and Crises in Latin America proceedings on a Conference Held in Washington DC, World Bank. Minarik J. J., 1990 Making Americas cipher Policies from the 1980s to the 1990s M. E. Sharpe. Murry C. , 1994 Loosing Ground American Social Policy 1950- 1980, Basic Books 10th Anniversary Edition. Brad R. , 1991 Weapons Proliferation in the 1990s. MIT Press, Washington. Ciment J. , 2006 Postwar America An Encyclopedia of Social Political Cultural and Economic History Sharpe New York. Sitkoff H. , 2000 Post War America a Student Companion, Oxford University Press. Leslie B. , 1995 The Cambridge History of Latin America, Cambridge University Press. Hardayal S. , 2001. Ambassadors of Culture. Prin ceton University Press.

Historical biases and how the truth was altered Essay

Taking into account the nature of historical truth, it cannot be viewed from absolutist position, but rather from relativist perspective. The values, dictated by the plastered epoch, determine the purpose and the context of history, so there is a number of historical biases (again, from modern viewpoint) in the writings, describing and explaining the past experiences. The paper is designed to focus on the main historical biases and highlight the influence of modern media on the construction of new biases.Due to the position that there is a plenty of historiographic schools, one can presume that each of them chooses specific symbol or aspect as a baseline and develops its argument through certain prism. In this sense, the book by Edwars Said, Orientalism, to great extent emphasizes the faultiness of Western historiographic approach to the diametrically opposite culture.The scholar writes The Orient is not only adjacent to Europe it is also the place of Europes greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages, its cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and to the highest degree recurring images of the Other (Said, 1979, pp. 1-2). Orientalism therefore comprises the historically biased attitude towards the cultural severalty, so the author concludes that eastern studies cannot be completely independent from the polarization and confrontation between the both civilizations.Furthermore, social stratification determined the status of certain individual in society and consequently resulted in the creation of middle class or aristocratic approach to making historical notes, and, more importantly, unearthly approach had been predominant in this sense all over more than a thousand years the issues related to to heresy and Inquisition contributed to medieval historiography, whereas the social protest against religious dogmas was an overall Western historiographic framework in the 18th -20th centuries.Both approaches n aturally distorted objective reality in an attempt to fit it into intend Procrustean bed of sociopolitical context. Furthermore, it is important to keep in mind that the purpose of history hasnt been static over the societal developmental course it has altered a number of times from the simple glorification of the certain rulers deeds to the formation of unexclusive consciousness and stereotypes.Historians, as the members of society, naturally shared most stereotypes and social convictions , even writing purely for the sake of history. Nowadays, historical biases are close-knit to the issues, which germinate in connection with social, gender and racial equality, so the modern media are concentrating on covering these issues and find out public opinion.Information therefore is presented is extremely available manner, which allows remembering the content of the article without any gratuitous reflections or more profound analysis. The raw information (news, editorials) has attra ctive cover, so the digestion and informational metabolism have been heighten over the last century, whereas the description of events still remains biased in terms of the authors political and social position, or personal views.On the other hand, the freedom of printed word prohibits the misrepresentation of facts, unless the interpretation of certain data still may vary among journalists this principle is widely used to countersink the most appropriate and suitable emphases, thus except the provision of recent news, media are responsible for creating images, persuading public and imposing certain moral or ethical evaluation of the event or phenomenon (for more utility and convenience, from the position of right and wrong).To sum up, it is impossible to eradicate historical biases historiography, like all descriptive and analytical sciences, follows relativist principles of minor or major truth. Nevertheless, with regard to high availability of historical writings, one has an fortune to analyze the positions of several historiographic schools and draw more independent conclusions.

Connection between `Bartleby the Scrivener` and Wall Street

The main char comeer, viz. Bartleby has been pictured by the author as a weird person who is also an outcast. He is an irresistibly dejected and friendless man, who seems absolutely not capable of finding work that will keep him happy. He does not even like living and life itself is very tiring for him.According to sources, the world in which the key section lives is that where a man works and earns till the time that he is dead. For a number of reasons he is considered an outcast. The person who he works for who remains unnamed in the story is a lawyer. He makes a number of attempts to connect with Bartleby exclusively fails.In some way, he is able to have compassion for the eccentric scrivener, but he just cannot or will not help him. Since the beginning of the book, the explanation of Bartleby is arresting. He is portrayed as a person who has already faced death, and is portrayed just the way a person would explain a dead body or as one would illustrate a ghost. pallid from indoors work, motionless, without any expression or evidence of human passion in him at all, he is a man already beaten. Even his famous statement of non-compliance, I would prefer not to, is an act of exhaustion rather than active defiance (About Bartleby the Scrivener, 1999).Going on, the author mentions Bartlebys fondness of staring at the groyne in front of his office. argue Street has been defined by the author as a lonely, mysterious landscape both totally not natural and hopelessly empty, which perhaps resembles the nature of Bartleby himself. As is say by the narrator of the story, Wall-street is a place that is deserted all the way through the day as well up as the night. It is just empty. The building where he lives too, which of week-days bustles with business and life, at dusk echoes with utter vacancy, and the Sundays are just despondent.This is the place which is chosen by Bartleby as his home solitary observer of a privateness which he has seen all heavily popu lateda genus of naive and malformed Marius menacing amid the carcass of Carthage I now recalled all the quiet mysteries which I had noted in the man. I remembered that he neer rung but to answer that though at intervals he had considerable time to himself, yet I had never seen him readingno, not even a newspaper that for long periods he would stand looking out, at his pale window behind the screen, upon the dead brick wall (Melville, 2004).Bartleby has created his own safe heaven at Wall Street. He lives there all the time, perhaps trying to ignore the world and its conformities at all costs. Without the vindicatory wall, Bartleby would have to face the world outside, and Wall Street saves him from meeting the expectations of the entire society and joining a world where he could survive only if he became what the society would have made him. He must either do the accepted thing or die. Since Bartleby cannot be conventional, he has no other pickax but to die.As is said by review ers, the character under consideration is perhaps the most secluded character ever seen in literature. The environment that he lives in has cut him off from nature as well as from other human beings. By day, Bartlebys window stares at a wall. Wall Street is a bleak and unnatural landscape, and Bartleby also stays there at night, when the bustling human population vanishes and the streets incur desolately empty (About Bartleby the Scrivener, 1999). ConclusionIn the light of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that the connection amidst Bartleby and Wall Street is perhaps the loneliness and gloominess that they both share. Bibliography About Bartleby the Scrivener. (1999). Retrieved on December 19, 2006 from http//www. gradesaver. com/classicnotes/titles/bartleby/about. hypertext markup language Bartleby the Scrivener. (2008). Retrieved on December 19, 2006 from http//www. enotes. com/bartleby-scrivener Melville, Herman. (2004). Bartleby the Scrivener A story of Wall Street . United States of America. The Art of Novella. ISBN 0974607800

Differing Scholarly Views on the Euthanasia Situation

Differing bookish Views on the Euthanasia Situation People in Canada be diagnosed with ending illness every day. They populate when they atomic number 18 going to die and often suffer until then. Why cant patients diagnosed with a terminal illness be given the option to be euthanized? It would allow such patients to die impositionlessly and peacefully instead of having to suffer. While currently illegal in all but five areas of the knowledge domain, assisted self-annihilation and euthanasia are quickly becoming a more than prevalent number globally with more and more countries looking at make the move to legalize the acts.It has been legalized nationally in countries such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium while also being legalized in the terra firmas of Oregon and Washington in the United States of America. The member from the New England Journal of Medicine, Redefining Physicians Role in Assisted Dying by Lisa Lehmann, uses the state of Oregon as a basis for lots of her research and probing into both sides of the argument behind euthanasia.Margaret Somerville, a world renown ethicist and academic known for some of her contr everywheresial views, also gives her own insight into the national in the article Legalized Euthanasia Only a Breath Away, published by the Globe and Mail. Somerville bases oftentimes of her argument around private opinions and strong beliefs. I will examine the merits and proposals brought forth by for each one author and compare them to each other. The contrast between these two papers is quite evident in ways of structure and delivery of information.In Somervilles article, she establishes early on that, morally speaking, assisted death is a blatant disregard for the sanctity and respect for human life. She even goes as far as to harbinger it unconstitutional. When describing the people who stand on either side of this argument of legalizing euthanasia, she says, it comes down to a charter conflict between th e value of respect for human life, on the one hand, and individual rights to autonomy and self-rule the value of choice- on the other. She establishes the two positions one has to choose from in the argument over this topic and leaves little room for change on either side. This entire argument being base just on her opinion and giving no facts to back either of the positions makes it very biased in favor of keeping euthanasia illegal. In Somervilles article, she shows the availability of the process in Oregon and how it is very face-saving to those who seek it out. Somerville believes that no one should build control over whether another human lives or dies.That is wherefore she believes euthanasia should be an available option to terminal patients. One of the driving points that Somerville delivers is that, research shows that the most credibly reasons people want assisted suicide/euthanasia are fear of being abandoned end alone and unloved. Without any source cited for the research, it brings the validity of the argument into question. It seems more of a popular opinion perverse into a fact for the purpose of supporting an argument, especially after comparing Lehmanns article is read.She quotes from the ordinal annual report from Oregons Death with Dignity Act that, Most (patients) say that they are motivated by a loss of autonomy and an inability to engage in activities that give their inwardness as the primary reason for considering euthanasia in Oregon. It also cites lack of ability to control pain being one of the least common reasons for euthanizing as healthy, due in regards to the leaps and bounds modern music has make in palliative care in contrast to the 60s. Having an element of control over the time one dies and how it happens is something that is understandable for many terminal patients to desire.Knowing when they are supposed to die makes it very saturated for terminal patients to fully enjoy any life experiences because they c onstantly remind themselves of how little time they have until their death. This statement brings doubt to the research that Somerville uses to fortify her stance against assisted death, especially with a lack of a credible source into said research. Within Lehmans article, she states some main objections to euthanasia commonly utilise by critics. One is that having an option to end ones life will reduce the feel of palliative care. still that is not the case in Oregon. Lehmans research has shown that overall spending and patient ratings on palliative care have consistently risen in the thirteen year period that euthanasia has been legal. Another popular objection is that practitioners of euthanasia are working on a slippery lurch and that the process for selecting euthanasia candidates will someday be expanded to accept patients with nonterminal illnesses or even non-voluntary euthanasia. But within Oregon, Lehman describes how a patient must go a long process before real being euthanized.A panel of medical professionals considers many different factors of the patient such as diagnosis, pain tolerance, depression, state of mind, and many others. This process takes at least 2-4 weeks. After taking all the factors into consideration, the patient will be given the panels decision on whether they are a candidate for euthanasia. Strict tangencies such as the review panel that are in place within Oregon will forestall any change to euthanasia laws. The guidelines are very black and white so there are no misinterpretations and the laws are set in stone.Lehmans opinions are well thought out and well supported by the research into the process in Oregon, one of the few places on Earth with a legal euthanasia practice. Research into the selection process directly contradicts many popular objection make by critics against legalization of euthanasia. Opinions are very powerful tools that can greatly influence the outcome and views of others in open and controversial topics. Opinions should be based around factual information and solid research, not personal beliefs and motives. This is the clear case between Somervilles and Lehmanns articles.Both being very qualified and knowledgeable in different areas of study, Lehman simply uses her research and time resources fully and reaps the rewards of having a very strong opinion based around factual information based on the foundations of research. Lehmans opinion will carry much more weight that Somervilles which is based off unproven claims and research with no citations. When it comes to controversial topics such as euthanasia, it is important to collect as much information as possible before making an informed decision on whether to have it as an option to terminal patients or not.The decision made will impact peoples lives one way or another. Its just a matter of which decision will have a greater benefit for the human population. Author. Title of Article. parent of Magazine. Name of Publisher, Day Mon. Year Pages. Medium. Date you accessed it. Somerville, M. Legalized Euthanasia Only A Breath Away. Globe and Mail, 16 June. 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012 Lehmann, L. Redefining Physicians Role in Assisted Dying. New England Journal of Medicine, 12 July. 2012 97-99. 367. Retrieved October 14, 2012 Word aim 1195